What Causes Infertility in Males and Females?
Infertility Treatment in Delhi
For most of the young and healthy couples under the age of 30-35, conceiving a child is usually not tricky. The conception happens within a few months of sexual intercourses without protection. But, if that isn’t happening, there could be several reasons to it. While age plays a major role in a woman’s fertility, there will always be other reasons to infertility, if the woman is not able to conceive a child naturally. After the age of 30, a woman’s reproductive ability drops every year. There is effective infertility treatment in Delhi available for couples seeking help.
About 10-15 percent of young couples face infertility. It is defined as the inability to conceive a baby after one year of unprotected intercourse. If, after trying for one year, the conception doesn’t take place, it is time to see the doctor and may be sooner if woman has irregular periods or is more than 35 years.
It is important to shun a myth here that infertility is just a woman health issue. A woman is not solely responsible for not being able to conceive. It is not always a problem with woman’s ovaries or eggs. In fact, man in the question is equally responsible for conception or infertility. Couples who seek infertility treatment in Delhi are the ones who need to understand a few causes of infertility in males and in females.
There can be many different causes. Some affect women and some affect men. Usually, there are more than one contributing cause. There could be a combination of reasons that holds the pregnancy from happening.
Major causes of infertility in females:
- Ovulation Disorders – PCOS, hyperprolactinemia, premature ovarian insufficiency, hypothalamic dysfunction.
- Pre-existing pelvic infections or a previous abdominal surgery that lead to damaged or blocked fallopian tubes.
- Other uterine or cervical issues such as endometriosis, polyps, or poor quality of cervical fluid.
- Infertility in females can also be caused by inherited issues and malformations of uterus or cervix.
Major causes of infertility in males:
- Medical issues – Sperm and semen disorders, swollen testicular veins, pelvic infections, pelvic injuries,tumors, hormonal imbalance, chromosomes disorders, the constant use of certain prescription drugs.
- Environmental factors – Exposure to industrial fluids, heavy metals, radiations, x-rays, and overheating of testicles from some typical Spa therapies or frequent hot tub use.
- Lifestyle factors – Drugs, alcohol, smoking, obesity, stress. All these can reduce the sperm count and testosterone levels.
If the infertility is identified and medically diagnosed based on any of the causes in male or female as explained above, couples must seek a specialist to get effective infertility treatment in Delhi.
Other than these causes, there could also be unexplained infertility, when the reports for both, the man and woman come out to be absolutely normal. This is caused by one of the various reasons such as fertilization, genetics, egg quality, tubal function, sperm quality, sperm function and more.
Infertility treatment in Delhi involves some prominent tests to identify the causes. These are:
- For men: Semen analysis, hormone testing, genetic testing.
- For women: Ovulation testing, hysterosalpingography (an X-ray of the uterus and fallopian tubes), ovarian reserve testing to see how many eggs a woman has, thyroid and/or pituitary hormone testing, pelvic ultrasound, laparoscopy (a minor surgery done to look more closely at your ovaries, fallopian tubes and womb), genetic testing.
While the tests may help to diagnose and identify the reasons to infertility, there are about 20% couples that experience infertility despite being in perfect health.
If you, as a couple, have been trying to conceive a child for more than a year, but in vain, it is important to reach out for infertility treatment in Delhi and experience the parenthood before it is too late.
